三顾茅庐的故事简述
汉末，刘备听说诸葛亮很有学识和才能，就和关羽、张飞带着礼物到隆中卧龙岗去请诸葛亮出山辅佐他。恰巧诸葛亮这天出去了，刘备只得失望地转回去。不久，刘备又和关羽、张飞冒着大风雪第二次去请。不料诸葛亮又出外闲游去了。张飞本不愿意再来，见诸葛亮不在家，就催着要回去。刘备只得留下一封信，表达自己对诸葛亮的敬佩和请他出来帮助自己挽救国家危险局面的意思。 过了一些时候，刘备再去请诸葛亮。到时，诸葛亮正在睡觉。刘备不敢惊动他，一直站到诸葛亮自己醒来，才彼此坐下谈话。
三顾茅庐的故事
官渡大战后，曹操打败了刘备。刘备只得投靠刘表。曹操为得到刘备的谋士徐庶，就谎称徐庶的母亲病了，让徐庶立刻去许都。徐庶临走时告诉刘备，卧龙岗有个奇才叫诸葛亮，如果能得到他的帮助，就可以得到天下了。
第二天，刘备就和关羽、张飞带着礼物，去南阳拜访诸葛亮。谁知诸葛亮刚好出游去了，书童也说不准什么时候回来。刘备只好回去了。
过了几天，刘备和关羽。张飞冒着大雪又来到诸葛亮的家。刘备看见一个青年正在读书，急忙过去行礼。可那个青年是诸葛亮的弟弟。他告诉刘备，哥哥被朋友邀走了。刘备非常失望，只好留下一封信，说渴望得到诸葛亮的帮助，平定天下。
转眼过了新年，刘备选了个好日子，又一次来到卧龙岗。这次，诸葛亮正好在睡觉。刘备让关羽、张飞在门外等候，自己在台阶下静静地站着。过了很长时间，诸葛亮才醒来，刘备向他请教平定天下的办法。
诸葛亮给刘备分析了天下的形势，说：“北让曹操占天时，南让孙权占地利，将军可占人和，拿下西川成大业，和曹、孙成三足鼎立之势。”刘备一听，非常佩服，请求他相助。诸葛亮答应了。那年诸葛亮才27岁。
三顾茅庐的材料
【拼音】：sān gù máo lú
【解释】：顾：拜访；茅庐：草屋。原为汉末刘备访聘诸葛亮的故事。比喻真心诚意，一再邀请。
【出处】：三国蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》：“先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。”
【例句】：我住着半间儿草舍，再谁承望三顾茅庐。 元·马致远《荐福碑》第一折
【近义词】：礼贤下士
【反义词】：拒人千里、妄自尊大
【歇后语】：刘备访贤
【灯谜】：刘备请孔明
【用法】：作谓语、宾语；指真心诚意邀请
三顾茅庐英文版
Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage
After they had become sworn brothers at Taoyuan, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei made concerted efforts to restore the Han Dynasty. But they felt that it would be impossible to do it without the help of a smart adviser. The Liu-Guan-Zhang alliance later won one battle after another thanks to the advice of Xu Shu. But before long, Xu had to surrender to the opposing camp of Cao Cao in order to save the life of his mother who was abducted by the Cao troops. Before he left, Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to the brothers.
Accompanied by Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei went to Wolonggang in Longzhong in the hope of inviting Zhuge Liang to be their military adviser. But Zhuge's servant said: "The Mentor left in the morning."Liu Bei asked the servant to forward to Zhuge Liang his message that the brothers had come to visit him. After that, Liu rode his horse away, returning home sullenly. A few days later when he learned that Zhuge Liang was at home, Liu Bei went for another visit along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. The servant said: "The Mentor is reading books at his thatched cottage." Liu requested to see him. When they learned that the one reading books at the thatched cottage was not Zhuge Liang himself but his brother Zhuge Jun, the Liu-Guan-Zhang brothers left a letter to express their admiration and then braved heavy snows to return home.
Not long after they returned to their barracks at Xinye, Liu Bei wanted to visit Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage once more. But Guan Yu dissuaded Liu from going by saying that perhaps Zhuge Liang was not as smart as expected and that he was simply dodging the visiting brothers for that. Zhang Fei said: "You don't need to go. I'll tie him up and force him to come and see you instead." Liu Bei lost no time in telling his brothers the story of King Wen bent on visiting one of his subjects called Jiang Ziya. Liu, Guan and Zhang, therefore, paid a third visit to Wolonggang. They had no sooner arrived than the servant said: "The Mentor is sleeping." Liu Bei waited until Zhuge Liang was awake and dressed . Finally, he consented to see the brothers. Liu Bei paid three visits to the thatched cottage without complaint. He finally succeeded in inviting Zhuge Liang to be his military adviser and to help the brothers in their cause.
三顾茅庐的点评
刘备是一个有理想有抱负的人，做事最终必然成功。小朋友们，不管在我们的学习上，还是在生活中，不管前面的道路是多么泥泞，任务有多么艰巨，只要我们有毅力、有恒心，最终一定会成功。从故事中也能看出刘备是个懂得尊重人才的人，善于团结能力比自己强的人，大家各自发挥所长，努力提升自己，使得整的团队的战斗力都得到了提升。联系到我们自己，也要看到自己的不足，虚心向其他同学学习。
